Private pilot / PPL

REQUIREMENTS

Knowledge

An applicant shall have:

  1. Completed a minimum of 40 hours private pilot airplane ground school instruction on the following subjects:
    • Canadian Aviation Regulations,
    • Aerodynamics and Theory of Flight,
    • Meteorology,
    • Airframes, Engines and Systems,
    • Flight Instruments,
    • Radio and Electronic Theory,
    • Navigation,
    • Flight Operations,
    • Licensing Requirements, and
    • Human Factors, including pilot decision-making; and
  2. Obtained a minimum of 60% in each of the following four mandatory subject areas as well as in the overall written examination Private Pilot License - Airplane (PPAER):
    • Air Law - regulations, rules and orders, air traffic services, practices and
    • Procedures, and licensing requirements relevant to the license;
    • Navigation - navigation, radio aids and electronic theory;
    • Meteorology;
    • Aeronautics - General Knowledge - airframes, engines and systems, theory of
    • flight, flight instruments and flight operations.

Experience

  1. An applicant shall have completed a minimum of 45 hours private pilot flight training in airplanes under the direction and supervision of the holder of a Flight Instructor Rating - Airplane. A maximum 5 of the 45 hours may be conducted on an approved airplane simulator or flight-training device.
  2. The flight training shall include a minimum of:
    • 17 hours dual instruction flight time, including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time; and
    • 2 hours solo flight time, including 5 hours cross-country flight time with a flight of a minimum of 150 nautical miles which shall include 2 full stop landings at points other than the point of departure.

Skill

Within the 12 month preceding the date of application for the license, an applicant shall successfully complete a flight test to the standard outlined in the Flight Test Standard Private and Commercial Pilot Licenses - Airplanes (TP2655E).